nkhani

1. Phindu lazachuma.Ukonde woteteza tizilomboKuphunzira kumatha kukwaniritsa kupanga masamba popanda mankhwala ophera tizilombo, motero kupulumutsa mankhwala, ntchito ndi mtengo.Kugwiritsa ntchitomaukonde oteteza tizilombokumawonjezera mtengo wopanga, koma chifukwamaukonde oteteza tizilombokukhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki (zaka 4-6), nthawi yayitali (miyezi 5-10) pachaka, ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito muzokolola zingapo (kubzala masamba a masamba kumatha kutulutsa mbewu 6-8), mtengo wolowera pa chilichonse. mbewu ndizochepa (zotsatira zake zimawonekera kwambiri m'zaka zatsoka).Makhalidwe abwino (opanda kapena kuwononga mankhwala ophera tizilombo) komanso zokolola zabwino zimawonjezera zotsatira.

2. Zopindulitsa pagulu.Iwo kwambiri bwino kupewa tizilombo ndi masoka kukana mphamvu za ndiwo zamasamba m'chilimwe ndi autumn, ndipo anathetsa vuto la kusowa masamba amene wavutitsa alimi masamba ndi nzika kwa nthawi yaitali.Ubwino wake umadziwonekera.

3. Ubwino wa chilengedwe.Mavuto a chilengedwe akopa chidwi kwambiri.Mankhwala ophera tizilombo ali ndi mphamvu zowongolera, koma amavumbula zovuta zambiri.Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo pafupipafupi kwachititsa kuti nthaka, madzi ndi ndiwo zamasamba ziwonongeke.Chaka chilichonse, zochitika zakupha zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kudya masamba ndi zipatso zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo zimachitika nthawi ndi nthawi;Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso zovuta kwambiri kuwaletsa.Gulugufe wa diamondback, spodoptera litura ndi tizirombo tina timakula mpaka kulibe mankhwala ochiza.Kupewa tizilombo ndi kulima zophimba kumatheka kudzera mu ulamuliro wa thupi.