nkhani

Pakali pano, alimi ambiri amasamba amagwiritsa ntchito maukonde 30 oteteza tizilombo, pamene alimi amasamba ena amagwiritsa ntchito maukonde 60 oteteza tizilombo.Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, mitundu ya maukonde a tizilombo amene alimi amasamba amagwiritsira ntchito ndi yakuda, yofiirira, yoyera, yasiliva, ndi yabuluu.Ndiye ndi ukonde wa tizilombo wotani womwe uli woyenera?

Choyamba, sankhanimaukonde a tizilombomoyenerera molingana ndi tizirombo topewedwa.

Mwachitsanzo, kwa tizirombo ta njenjete ndi agulugufe, chifukwa cha kukula kwa tizirombozi, alimi amasamba amatha kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde oletsa tizilombo okhala ndi ma meshes ochepa, monga maukonde 30-60 oletsa tizilombo.Komabe, ngati pali udzu ndi ntchentche zambiri kunja kwa khola, ndikofunikira kuti zisalowe m'mabowo a ukonde woteteza tizilombo molingana ndi kukula kwake kwa whiteflies.Ndibwino kuti alimi amasamba agwiritse ntchito maukonde olimba kwambiri oteteza tizilombo, monga 50-60 mesh.

Sankhani maukonde a tizilombo amitundu yosiyanasiyana malinga ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana.

Chifukwa chakuti thrips amakonda kwambiri buluu, kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde oteteza tizilombo a buluu ndikosavuta kukopa ma thrips kunja kwa shedi kupita kumadera ozungulira nyumbayo.Ukonde woteteza tizilombo ukapanda kuphimbidwa mwamphamvu, ma thrips ambiri amalowa mu shedi ndikuwononga;Pogwiritsa ntchito ukonde wotsimikizira tizilombo toyera, chodabwitsa ichi sichidzachitika mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo pamene chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi ukonde wa shading, ndi koyenera kusankha zoyera.

Palinso ukonde woteteza tizilombo wa silver-gray womwe umakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zothamangitsa nsabwe za m'masamba, ndipo ukonde wakuda woteteza tizilombo umakhala ndi mthunzi wofunikira, womwe suyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyengo yozizira komanso masiku amtambo.Ikhoza kusankhidwa malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni zogwiritsira ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri poyerekezera ndi chilimwe m’chilimwe ndi m’dzinja, kutentha kukakhala kotsika ndipo kuwala kuli kofooka, payenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito maukonde oyera oteteza tizilombo;m'chilimwe, maukonde oteteza tizilombo akuda kapena siliva-imvi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti aganizire mthunzi ndi kuzizira;m'madera omwe ali ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi matenda a virus, kuti muyendetse Kuti mupewe nsabwe za m'masamba komanso kupewa matenda a virus, muzigwiritsa ntchito maukonde oteteza tizilombo.

Apanso, posankha ukonde woteteza tizilombo, muyenera kusamala kuti muwone ngati ukonde woteteza tizilombo watha.Alimi ena amasamba ananena kuti maukonde ambiri oletsa tizilombo omwe angogula kumene anali ndi mabowo.Choncho, iwo anakumbutsa alimi a ndiwo zamasamba kuti akamagula azivundukula maukonde oteteza tizilombo kuti aone ngati maukonde oteteza tizilombo ali ndi mabowo.

Komabe, tikupangira kuti mukagwiritsidwa ntchito nokha, muyenera kusankha bulauni kapena siliva-imvi, ndipo mukagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi maukonde amthunzi, sankhani siliva-imvi kapena yoyera, ndipo nthawi zambiri sankhani mauna 50-60.

3. Zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kutsatiridwanso poika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde oteteza tizilombo m'malo obiriwira:
1. Mbewu, dothi, pulasitiki yokhetsedwa kapena chowonjezera kutentha, zinthu za chimango, ndi zina zotere zitha kukhala ndi tizirombo ndi mazira.Mukathira ukonde woteteza tizilombo komanso musanabzale mbewu, mbewu, dothi, mafupa owonjezera kutentha, zida zamafelemu ndi zina zotere ziyenera kupakidwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo.Uwu ndiye ulalo wofunikira kuti mutsimikizire kukulitsa kwaukonde woteteza tizilombo komanso kupewa kuchuluka kwa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga mu chipinda cha ukonde.kuwonongeka kwakukulu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito thiamethoxam (Acta) + chlorantraniliprole + nthawi 1000 ya njira ya Jiamei Boni kuthirira mizu kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino popewa kuphulika kwa tizirombo tobaya mkamwa ndi tizirombo tapansi panthaka.

2. Pobzala, mbande ziyenera kubweretsedwa mu khola ndi mankhwala, ndipo zomera zolimba zopanda tizirombo ndi matenda ziyenera kusankhidwa.

3. Limbikitsani kasamalidwe ka tsiku ndi tsiku.Mukalowa ndikutuluka mu wowonjezera kutentha, chitseko cha shedi chiyenera kutsekedwa mwamphamvu, ndipo ziwiya zoyenera ziyenera kutetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda musanayambe ntchito zaulimi kuti muteteze kuyambitsidwa kwa mavairasi, kuti zitsimikizire kuti ukonde woteteza tizilombo ukugwira ntchito.

4. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ukonde woteteza tizilombo pafupipafupi kuti musagwe.Akapezeka, ayenera kukonzedwa munthawi yake kuti asawononge tizirombo mu wowonjezera kutentha.

5. Onetsetsani Kuphunzira khalidwe.Khoka loletsa tizilombo liyenera kukhala lotsekedwa mokwanira ndi kuphimba, ndipo malo ozungulira ayenera kupangidwa ndi dothi ndikukhazikika bwino ndi chingwe chotchinga;zitseko zolowera ndi kutuluka mchipinda chachikulu, chapakati komanso chowonjezera kutentha ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi ukonde woteteza tizilombo, ndipo samalani kuti mutseke nthawi yomweyo mukalowa ndikutuluka.Maukonde oteteza tizilombo amaphimba kulima m'mashedi ang'onoang'ono, ndipo kutalika kwa trellis kuyenera kukhala kokwera kwambiri kuposa kwa mbewu, kuti masamba a masamba asamamatire ku maukonde oteteza tizilombo, kuti tizirombo zisadye panja. maukonde kapena kuikira mazira pamasamba a masamba.Pasakhale mipata pakati pa ukonde woteteza tizilombo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kutseka polowera mpweya ndi chophimba chowonekera, kuti tisasiye njira yoti tizirombo tilowe ndikutuluka.

6. Njira zothandizira mokwanira.Kuphatikiza pa kuphimba ndi ukonde woteteza tizilombo, nthaka iyenera kulimidwa mozama, ndikuthira feteleza wokwanira wokwanira monga manyowa a m'munda ndi feteleza wochepa wapawiri.Mbewu ziyenera kuthiriridwa ndi feteleza munthawi yake pakukula ndi kukula kuti mbewuyo isavutike ndi kupsinjika ndi matenda.Njira zothandizira mokwanira monga mbewu zotsogola, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndi kupopera pang'ono ndi kuthirira pang'ono kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino.

7. Khoka loteteza tizilombo limatha kukhala lofunda komanso lonyowa.Choncho, pogwira ntchito yosamalira munda, samalani ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi m'chipinda chaukonde, ndipo perekani mpweya wabwino ndi kuchepetsa chinyezi mu nthawi yothirira kuti mupewe matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi.

8. Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera ndi kusunga.Ukonde woteteza tizilombo ukadzagwiritsidwa ntchito m’munda, uyenera kusonkhanitsidwa panthaŵi yake, kuutsukidwa, kuumitsa, ndi kuukulunga kuti utalikitse moyo wake wautumiki ndi kuwonjezera phindu pazachuma.